Service Contracting or Outsourcing refers to an arrangement whereby a principal agrees to put or farm out with a contractor the performance or completion of a specific job, work or service within a definite or predetermined period, regardless of whether such, work or service is to be performed or completed within or outside the premises of the principal.
In service contracting arrangement, the principal enters into a Trilateral Relationship refers to the relationship in a contracting or subcontracting arrangement where there is a contract for a specific job, work or service between the principal and the contractor, and a contract of employment between the contractor and its workers. There are three (3) parties involved in this arrangement:
- the principal who decides to farm out a job, work or service to a contractor;
- the contractor who has the capacity to independently undertake the performance of the job, work or service; and
- the contractual workers engaged by the contractor to accomplish the job, work or service.
Philippine Labor Law prohibits labor-only contracting which are defined under DO-174 section 5:
a)
i. The contractor or subcontractor does not have substantial capital,
OR
ii. The contractor or subcontractor does not have investments in the form or tools, equipment, machineries, supervision, work premises, among others,
AND
iii. The contractor's or subcontractor's employees recruited and placed are performing activities which are directly related to the main business operation of the principal;
OR
b)
The contractor or subcontractor does not exercise the right to control over the performance of the work of the employee.